Exploring The Ellicott Square Building: A Buffalo Landmark
Step into a piece of history right in the heart of Buffalo, New York, and you will find the remarkable ellicott square building. This historic office complex, a true architectural marvel, really opened its doors in 1896. It stands as a powerful reminder of a time when Buffalo was a booming center, a place of great innovation and industry. You see, this building is more than just an old office space; it is a living story, a testament to the city's rich past and its enduring spirit.
The ellicott square building, in some respects, was quite a sensation when it first appeared. For a period, it was considered the world's largest office structure, a truly impressive feat for its time. It was carefully designed by the renowned Daniel H. Burnham & Company, a firm known for creating grand and lasting structures. Its style, a beautiful Italian Renaissance Revival, gives it a distinct look that still captures the eye today, actually.
Found within the Joseph Ellicott Historic District, this building is very much a centerpiece of the area. It is a place where history and daily life blend together, offering a glimpse into what business and urban life were like over a century ago. If you are ever in Buffalo, or perhaps just curious about incredible old buildings, the ellicott square building is a place that certainly holds many fascinating details to discover.
Table of Contents
- A Grand Beginning: The Birth of a Buffalo Icon
- Architectural Splendor and Design Details
- A Place of Firsts and Everyday Life
- Visiting the Ellicott Square Building Today
- Frequently Asked Questions About the Ellicott Square Building
A Grand Beginning: The Birth of a Buffalo Icon
The ellicott square building came into being in 1896, a significant year for Buffalo. It was, in fact, an ambitious project, aiming to create a central hub for business in the city. The Ellicott Company, which commissioned this huge undertaking, wanted an "office block" that would truly stand out. This structure was, at its completion, recognized as the largest office building in the world, a claim to fame that really put Buffalo on the map in a big way for commercial architecture.
The sheer size of the ellicott square building was, you know, quite something for its time. It offered a huge amount of rentable space, around 447,000 square feet, to be exact. This vast area was meant to house a "great army of tenants," as the records suggest. The building's location, right at 295 Main Street in downtown Buffalo, was chosen for its ease of access, making it a very convenient spot for businesses to set up shop. This prime spot, on Shelton Square, made it a true center for the city's commercial dealings, more or less.
The building's namesake, Joseph Ellicott, who famously laid out the streets of Buffalo, is also an important part of its story. His legacy is tied to the very foundations of the city's layout, and the ellicott square building, in a way, carries on that spirit of organized growth and commercial ambition. It celebrated its one hundredth anniversary in 1996, showing just how long it has been a part of Buffalo's ongoing narrative, you know.
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Architectural Splendor and Design Details
When you look at the ellicott square building, you can see the careful thought that went into its appearance. The design, credited to Charles Atwood of Daniel H. Burnham & Company, leans heavily on the Italian Renaissance Revival style. This means it has a look that suggests classic elegance, with refined and somewhat traditional ornamental features. It is, you could say, a building that truly commands attention with its stately presence, apparently.
A Look at the Italian Renaissance Revival Style
The Italian Renaissance Revival style is known for its sense of balance and grandeur, and the ellicott square building certainly embodies this. You might notice its strong lines and well-proportioned elements, which give it a feeling of permanence and dignity. The exterior, while perhaps not as flashy as some other styles, has a quiet strength that speaks to its purpose as a major commercial center. It's almost like a very solid, dependable friend standing tall in the city, really.
The building's architectural details are, in fact, quite something to see up close. From the way the stone is placed to the shapes of the windows, every part contributes to its overall classic look. It is a structure that, in some respects, feels both impressive and inviting at the same time. This blend of classic beauty and practical design is what makes it a lasting part of Buffalo's architectural legacy, you know.
The Dramatic Interior Courtyard
While the outside of the ellicott square building is certainly grand, it is the interior that often captures people's hearts. The most extravagant feature, perhaps, is the large, glass-covered courtyard at the center of the building. This space is truly spectacular, with its intricate iron and glasswork reaching high overhead. It lets in so much natural light, creating an airy and open feeling that is quite unexpected in such an old structure, honestly.
Walking into this courtyard, you might feel like you have stepped back in time. Some people have even said it feels like a grand old train station or perhaps a movie set from the 1920s, which is a pretty good description, I mean. The sense of nineteenth-century grandeur in the lobby, which flows into this courtyard, is truly something visitors experience. It is a place where you can just stand and look up, taking in all the details, like the skylight above, the beautiful mosaic floor underfoot, and the ornate elevator doors. These elements, along with panels that show the history of Buffalo, tell a rich visual story, you know.
Today, this stunning interior courtyard also has a food court, which is a bit of a modern touch. It means you can grab some lunch, perhaps at a spot like the Trading Company, while soaking in all that history and amazing architecture. The blend of the old and the new here is, in a way, quite seamless, allowing the building to continue serving its community in fresh ways, actually.
A Place of Firsts and Everyday Life
The ellicott square building was not just a place for big businesses; it was also a hub of daily life. When it first opened, the first two floors were lined with all sorts of shops. You could find everything from barbers to butchers there, serving the needs of the tenants and the public alike. Above these shops, bankers and insurers worked away in their offices, making the building a complete ecosystem for commerce and services. It was, in short, a very complete office building, offering manifold advantages to its great army of tenants, really.
One very interesting piece of history tied to the ellicott square building is that it housed Edisonia Hall, which was, in fact, the world's first movie theatre. Imagine that! This building, which was already a marvel of its time, also played a part in the very beginnings of cinema. It is just another layer to its rich story, showing how it was a place of innovation and new experiences, too, it's almost.
The building's convenient location meant it was destined to become a very central spot for business. Its enormous size and splendid appointments made it a desirable address for many companies. Even today, businesses like Ellicott Development have their main office right there at 295 Main Street, continuing its legacy as a commercial center. It is a building that has always been about bringing people and businesses together, and that tradition, you know, still holds strong.
Visiting the Ellicott Square Building Today
If you are planning a trip to the Buffalo Niagara region, the ellicott square building is certainly a place worth adding to your list. It is easy to find at 283 Main Street, on Shelton Square, making it a simple stop if you are exploring downtown Buffalo. You can, in fact, see photos and get a sense of its grand scale even before you arrive. The building is open to visitors, and photography and filming are permitted, often around 3:45 pm, so you can capture its beauty for yourself, really.
Stepping inside, you will experience that nineteenth-century grandeur in the lobby. The gorgeous brass doors and warm wood that decorate the elevators are, you know, just a small part of the visual treats. The interior courtyard, with its iron and glasswork, is a highlight, and you can still enjoy the food court there. It is a place where you can take a moment, have some lunch, and just appreciate the amazing architecture that surrounds you, apparently.
The ellicott square building is also home to new ventures, like the Union Pub, which has recently relocated to 295 Main Street. This adds a fresh, lively feel to the historic space. You can join them for food, cold drinks, and a friendly atmosphere, especially if you are heading to events at the nearby KeyBank Center, Canalside, or Sahlen Field. It is a way the building continues to add its story to Buffalo's history, offering something for everyone, whether you are interested in history, architecture, or just a good meal and a friendly chat. Learn more about historic Buffalo buildings on our site, and plan your visit to this incredible landmark. You can also find more details on its historical context here.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Ellicott Square Building
Many people have questions about this amazing structure. Here are a few common ones:
Was the Ellicott Square Building truly the largest office building in the world?
Yes, that's what the records tell us! When the ellicott square building was completed in May 1896, it was indeed considered the largest office building in the world. It had a huge amount of rentable space, over 447,000 square feet, which was quite a feat for its time. There were discussions about what counted as "strictly commercial," with buildings like Chicago's Monadnock Building also being very large, but the ellicott square building was recognized for its overall size and completeness, you know.
Who designed the Ellicott Square Building?
The ellicott square building was designed by the well-known firm of Daniel H. Burnham & Company. Charles Atwood, a designer within that company, is specifically credited with the building's plans. Burnham's firm was very famous for its grand commercial designs, and this building is a great example of their work, showing off their skill in creating large, functional, and beautiful structures, actually.
What can visitors see and do inside the Ellicott Square Building today?
Visitors to the ellicott square building can experience its stunning interior, which is quite a sight. You can walk through the grand lobby and into the central glass-covered courtyard. Here, you will see the amazing skylight, the intricate mosaic floor, and the beautiful brass elevator doors. There are also panels that show scenes from Buffalo's history. Today, the courtyard has a food court, so you can grab something to eat, and the Union Pub is also located there, offering food and drinks. It is a great place to just take in the atmosphere and appreciate the old architecture, too, it's almost.
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Ellicott Square Building | Building, Home appliances, Home

Ellicott Square Building | Buffalo History Buff

Ellicott Square Building, Buffalo